Low FODMAP diet: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

FODMAP stands for fermentable oligo-saccharides, disaccharides, mono-saccharides, and polyols. These are kinds of quick chain carbs–sugars, starches, and fiber–identified in a range of foods that are improperly absorbed in the compact intestine and take in drinking water and ferment in the colon.

The subsequent kinds of carbs are FODMAPS:

Fructans – identified in garlic, onions, and wheat

Fructose – identified in fruits, honey, and high fructose corn syrup

Galactans – identified in beans and legumes

Lactose – identified in dairy

Polyols – identified in fruits with pits, these as apples, avocados, or cherries and in sugar alcohols

Most men and women can consume high-FODMAP foods devoid of any challenge. In truth, a lot of of these foods can stimulate excellent bacteria to mature in the intestines. Even so, men and women with IBS may possibly are inclined to be much more delicate to foods high in FODMAPs.

FODMAPS are not simply absorbed in the compact intestine. They shift via bit by bit, and just take on drinking water. In the bowel, bacteria quickly ferment the FODMAPs, creating gas. The extra gas and drinking water can bring about bloating, suffering, and diarrhea in men and women with IBS. The lower-FODMAP food plan can enable recognize which foods trigger your IBS indicators. Avoiding these foods may possibly enable you control your affliction.